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Effect of bioceramic additives on morphology, physical and biological properties of collagen scaffolds for bone tissue engineering
Klieštiková, Nikola ; Poláček, Petr (oponent) ; Brtníková, Jana (vedoucí práce)
The diploma thesis deals with preparation of three-dimensional porous collagen composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering and study of the effect of addition of bioceramic particles on morphological, biomechanical and biological properties. Theoretical part describes biomaterials and bioceramic particles used for scaffolds in bone tissue engineering and their fabrications method. As for experimental part, samples were prepared by the freeze-drying method. As tested material, type I collagen from porcine and bovine sources was combined with hydroxyapatite and mixture of -tricalcium phosphate and -tricalcium phosphate in ratios 1 : 1, 1 : 2 and 2 : 1. The effect of bioceramics solubility and particle sizes on scaffolds morphology, biomechanics and biocompatibility was evaluated. Addition of bioceramic particles changed the morphology of the samples. The pore size decreased, whereas the porosity was nearly the same in all tested samples. Bioceramic particles also made the collagen matrix of the scaffolds less hydrophilic, moreover they stabilized the scaffolds against the effect of enzymatic degradation. The biomechanical properties of the samples were tested in both dry and hydrated state. In dry state, the pure bovine collagen scaffolds reached the highest compressive strength, contrary in hydrated state, the samples containing bioceramic particles reached the highest value. None of the samples was cytotoxic and the most preferable environment for cell adhesion and proliferation was in the pure bovine collagen scaffolds and also in the composite scaffolds with ratio HAp : -TCP : 1 : 1.
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Effect of bioceramic additives on morphology, physical and biological properties of collagen scaffolds for bone tissue engineering
Klieštiková, Nikola ; Poláček, Petr (oponent) ; Brtníková, Jana (vedoucí práce)
The diploma thesis deals with preparation of three-dimensional porous collagen composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering and study of the effect of addition of bioceramic particles on morphological, biomechanical and biological properties. Theoretical part describes biomaterials and bioceramic particles used for scaffolds in bone tissue engineering and their fabrications method. As for experimental part, samples were prepared by the freeze-drying method. As tested material, type I collagen from porcine and bovine sources was combined with hydroxyapatite and mixture of -tricalcium phosphate and -tricalcium phosphate in ratios 1 : 1, 1 : 2 and 2 : 1. The effect of bioceramics solubility and particle sizes on scaffolds morphology, biomechanics and biocompatibility was evaluated. Addition of bioceramic particles changed the morphology of the samples. The pore size decreased, whereas the porosity was nearly the same in all tested samples. Bioceramic particles also made the collagen matrix of the scaffolds less hydrophilic, moreover they stabilized the scaffolds against the effect of enzymatic degradation. The biomechanical properties of the samples were tested in both dry and hydrated state. In dry state, the pure bovine collagen scaffolds reached the highest compressive strength, contrary in hydrated state, the samples containing bioceramic particles reached the highest value. None of the samples was cytotoxic and the most preferable environment for cell adhesion and proliferation was in the pure bovine collagen scaffolds and also in the composite scaffolds with ratio HAp : -TCP : 1 : 1.
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